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Changing land use and land cover are fundamental drivers of global change and direct reflections of human activity and impacts. Land use changes also affect hydrology and erosion and, by changing surface albedo and energy exchange, can have direct effects on climate.
Land use changes have profound effects on the biogeochemistry of carbon, infrared active gases, photochemically active gases, and aerosol production (via dust and biomass burning).
“Land use” refers to how humans utilize land. It encompasses the economic and cultural activities practiced in a specific area, such as agricultural, residential, industrial, mining, and recreational activities. Public and private lands often serve very different purposes. For instance, urban development rarely takes place on publicly owned lands, like parks and wilderness areas, whereas privately owned lands are seldom designated for wilderness reservation.Safeguarding the Future:
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Social, political, economic, and environmental issues that affect us all: action to mitigate natural disasters.
Ecology was the great emergent science of the 20th century, and its central insight was that everything is connected.
Aldo Leopold (1887–1949) championed environmental stewardship in land ethics, exploring the ethical implications of "dealing with man's relation to land and to the animals and plants which grow upon it."[1]
Leopold’s land ethic idea has been discussed for decades by scholars in a wide variety of academic disciplines, from philosophy to conservation biology. For this post, we’re just going to focus on the basics, but readers that want to dig deeper are encouraged to check out this list of books that explore the land ethic in greater depth through a variety of scholarly perspectives.
Why the world needs a 'circular bioeconomy' - for jobs, biodiversity, and prosperity.
"The overwhelming evidence of the IPBES Global Assessment, from a wide range of different fields of knowledge, presents an ominous picture," said IPBES Chair, Sir Robert Watson. "The health of ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is deteriorating more rapidly than ever. We are eroding the very foundations of our economies, livelihoods, food security, health and quality of life worldwide."
A circular bioeconomy provides a conceptual framework for utilizing renewable natural resources to transform and manage our land, food, health, and industrial systems. The goal is to achieve sustainable well-being in harmony with nature while promoting understanding of sustainability and the circular economy.
Soil erosion is agriculture’s enemy: a major environmental threat to sustainability and productivity with knock-on effects on the climate crisis and food security.
As cities grow to accommodate increasing populations, there is a greater need to develop strategies for mitigating soil degradation, which refers to the decline in soil condition caused by improper use or management.
The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Modern Wildlife Conservation
The U.N. says the world is spending trillions on climate action and only a fraction is going to Indigenous communities.
Indigenous peoples are being excluded from a global pool of climate cash.
"The shift to green finance is necessary and urgent, and if done using a human rights-based approach it can be a source of opportunity for Indigenous Peoples to obtain funding to preserve their lands, knowledge and distinct ways of life, and to create economic opportunities that may help them to maintain and strengthen their indigenous identity," wrote Calí Tzay, who is Kaqchikel, among the Mayan peoples of Guatemala.
According to a new report from José Francisco Calí Tzay, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indi/genous Peoples, green financing will be a key topic of discussion at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council this month. The 54th regular session of this United Nations body began last week in Geneva.
Indigenous knowledge encompasses the understanding, skills, philosophies, and techniques that Indigenous communities have developed over centuries of interacting with their natural environments. In the realm of wildlife conservation, this knowledge is increasingly being recognized as a valuable asset. At its core, Indigenous knowledge highlights a deep connection with the environment, offering new perspectives and solutions to contemporary conservation challenges.
To provide some key statistics: over 70% of people are affected by rising inequalities, a third of the world's land is severely degraded, and we are losing forests at an alarming rate—equivalent to one football field every six seconds in 2019. Additionally, up to 1 million species are threatened with extinction. More than half of the world's GDP, amounting to $44 trillion, is at risk due to this loss of nature. Clearly, the current system is not working.
Effectively preventing and mitigating the impact of natural disasters is more crucial in the twenty-first century than ever before. The frequency and cost of natural disasters are rising globally, particularly in developing countries that experience the most severe effects of climate change. While climate change exacerbates the severity of contemporary disasters, it is not the primary cause of the extreme financial and human losses associated with them.
There is no future for business as usual. Our current economic system, which arguably has succeeded in creating unprecedented economic output, wealth and human welfare over the past 70 years, has led to exacerbated social inequalities and loss of nature at an extent that threatens the stability of our economies and societies – and could maybe even lead to a collapse of civilisation as we know it.
Water downstream, which can create heavy layers of sediment that prevent streams and rivers from flowing smoothly and can eventually lead to flooding.
Experience natural erosion as fast-flowing water reshapes riverbanks.
Discover the impact of ongoing challenges related to soil erosion and land loss, especially in the aftermath of major storms. As hurricanes and severe weather events become more frequent and intense, the stability of both coastal and inland landscapes is increasingly at risk. Addressing these issues is crucial for protecting communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems throughout the region.
Natural erosion is a geological process where earthen materials are worn away and transported over time by natural forces 1 2 3 4. It can be caused by water, wind, ice, and other factors. Erosion is related to weathering, which slowly breaks apart or changes rock (5).
Weathering, erosion, and deposition are natural processes that occur on the Earth's surface. Weathering is the breakdown of rocks and other materials into smaller piees through physical or chemical means. Erosion, in contrast, involves the movement of these smaller pieces by forces such as wind and water. Finally, deposition refers to the settling of these materials in new locations. Together, these processes play a significant role in shaping the landscape over time.
Biopolymers are gaining recognition for their potential applications in soil stabilization and geotechnical engineering. These natural materials, which are derived from living organisms, provide eco-friendly alternatives to conventional soil stabilizati7on methods. Recent research has focused on various biopolymers, including xanthan gum, chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan, and casein, to improve the mechanical properties of soils, especially in challenging conditions such as expansive soils and clayey substrates.
Recent studies have highlighted the effectiveness of xanthan gum (XG) in stabilizing weak subgrade soils. Research shows that treating expansive soils with XG significantly enhances their unconfined compressive strength, elastic modulus, nd California bearing ratio (CBR) values, particularly at an optimal concentration of 1.5%. Microstructural analysis has revealed that XG forms a hydrogel that binds soil particles together, improving overall strength and reducing swelling potential. This makes XG a promising environmentally friendly material for use in pavement applications.
There has been a growing interest in rewilding as a method for nature conservation. However, this enthusiasm has led to some confusion about the concept, which can hinder its effectiveness. To address this issue, The Society for Conservation Biology developed a unified definition of rewilding, along with ten guiding principles. This initiative was based on a survey of 59 rewilding experts, insights from key organizations involved in rewilding, and workshops that engaged over 100 participants worldwide.
7Rewilding is an increasingly popular approach to environmental management, and it is poised to play a vital role in ensuring a sustainable future for both humanity and the natural world. In this discussion, we will explore what rewilding entails, the benefits and challenges associated with this concept, and provide key examples of successful rewilding efforts. Additionally, we will highlight two important developments that could shape the future of rewilding.
Some efforts to preserve or rewild natural habitats are shifting harmful land use to other parts of the world—and this could drive an even steeper decline in the planet's species, according to a team of conservation scientists and economists led by the University of Cambridge.
Efforts to preserve or rewild natural habitats are shifting harmful land use to other parts of the world, which could drive an even steeper decline in the planet's species. Rewilding aims to restore ecosystems and reverse biodiversity declines by allowing wildlife and natural processes to reclaim areas no longer under human management 1 2 3 4 5.
Indigenous peoples are largely being excluded from trillions in global spending to mitigate climate change, with governments doing little to ensure that climate funding not only respects Indigenous rights but supports Indigenous-led green projects.
Tribal elder Warren Jones stands at the frontlines of climate change erosion, which is caused by melting permafrost and the loss of sea ice that once served as a protective barrier. This erosion poses a significant threat to the homes in the Yupik Eskimo village of Quinhagak, located on the Yukon Delta in Alaska. (Mark Ralston/AFP via Getty Images)
"The shift to green finance is necessary and urgent, and if done using a human rights-based approach it can be a source of opportunity for Indigenous Peoples to obtain funding to preserve their lands, knowledge and distinct ways of life, and to create economic opportunities that may help them to maintain and strengthen their indigenous identity," wrote Calí Tzay, who is Kaqchikel, among the Mayan peoples of Guatemala."
Once soil erosion occurs, it is more likely to happen again.
Recent studies have highlighted the effectiveness of xanthan gum (XG) in stabilizing weak subgrade soils. Research shows that treating expansive soils with XG significantly enhances their unconfined compressive strength, elastic modulus, and California bearing ratio (CBR) values, particularly at an optimal concentration of 1.5%. Microstructural analysis has revealed that XG forms a hydrogel that binds soil particles together, improving overall strength and reducing swelling potential. This makes XG a promising environmentally friendly material for use in pavement applications.
Central to the controversy is the use of eminent domain, a legal mechanism allowing the government to expropriate private land for public use, often sparking fierce opposition. Farmers and landowners in states like Kansas and Missouri are particularly concerned about losing their land.
In a controversial move, the federal government is planning the largest land acquisition since the 1800s, targeting nearly 100 million acres across the United States. This ambitious endeavor aims to establish a green energy infrastructure but raises significant concerns among farmers and landowners.
While the government claims this action serves the public interest, it ultimately undermines the rights of private property owners:
Charlie Rankin of Yanasa TV dives into the complexities and implications of this initiative, highlighting the challenges faced by those whose livelihoods are at stake.
Political ecology studies the complex interaction between economics, politics, technology, social tradition, and the biological environment.
Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena. As an area of unique geological interest, a UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK is a place where you can discover extraordinary landscapes, places and people.
These terraced rice fields in Yunnan, China, are evidence of how the environment is shaped by and shapes the economy and society.
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The main distinction between lithology and geology is lithology concentrates on the characteristics of specific rock units, whereas geology investigates the distribution and transformations of rocks in the Earth’s crust over long periods.
Bioprospecting is the search for and commercialisation of new products sourced from nature (1) (2) (3).
Biodiversity prospecting involves exploring the molecular, species, and genetic level diversity for the process of discovering and commercializing new products that are of economic importance (1).
Bioprospecting exploits natural solutions to biological problems by attempting to harness their potential for solving problems of interest and necessity to humans (2).
Biopiracy occurs when researchers and scientists exploit natural resources and traditional knowledge without permission, taking advantage of the indigenous cultures they draw from.
Seamlessly switch to the right screen at the right time to view essential Environmental Stewardship Practices: 12 Snippits / Appendices that include :::
"Though it may seem ironic, rainwater in the arid West is often diverted away from water-scarce lands and routed to storm drains at considerable cost. However, in Brad Lancaster's approach, he embraces rainwater and creatively integrates it into the landscape. He effectively utilizes it to grow and enrich various resources, while mitigating flooding and erosion, thus enhancing the urban environment. In this new edition of "Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond," he invites us to engage in the transformative practice of harvesting rainwater, along with the benefits derived from sun, wind, carbon, and more."
Ann Audrey, Environmental Consultant, on integrating rainwater harvesting, habitat restoration, and edible trees.
"This wonderful book is filled with effective strategies to cyclically manage and enhance local water supplies while maximizing solar energy. It offers essential guidance and innovative ideas to meet our resource needs, elevate household and community potential, and safeguard the ecosystems on which we all rely."
Sandra Postel, Founding Director, Global Water Policy Project; Freshwater Fellow of the National Geographic Society; Author of "Lost Oasis."
"Brad Lancaster has released a revised third edition of his authoritative book, 'Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond: Volume 1, Guiding Principles to Welcome Rain into Your Life and Landscape.' With decades of experience harvesting rain in Tucson, Arizona, Lancaster became motivated to enhance poor water management after meeting water farmer Zephaniah Phiri Maseko. Maseko’s wisdom, derived from long observation of the land and how rain flows and shapes it, forms the foundation of Lancaster's rainwater harvesting methods.
Tucson has the potential to harness more rainfall than its residents currently consume. Yet, deforestation and the proliferation of impermeable urban surfaces have resulted in alarming water scarcity. This pressing issue is powerfully addressed in Lancaster's TED talk and elaborated upon in his book, which skillfully adapts Maseko's principles of water infiltration to meet the specific needs of Tucson. One innovative solution involves creating mulch-filled depressions in gardens to maximize rainwater absorption, paired with the strategic redirection of household greywater. Moreover, Lancaster extends these transformative practices into public spaces, channeling rainwater from streets to nourish fruit-bearing trees in community areas. By embracing these sustainable methods, Tucson could significantly improve its water management and enhance its urban environment.
The five chapters of "Rainwater Harvesting" guide readers through the principles of rainwater infiltration, using Lancaster's own projects as case studies. Additionally, the book's appendices, now further enhanced in this new color edition, provide valuable resources. These appendices cover topics such as patterns of water and sediment flow, traditional Southwestern rainwater harvesting techniques, a list of plants and their water requirements, and insights on the water-energy-carbon nexus. They demonstrate how domestic rainwater harvesting can save energy and reduce CO2 emissions.
In summary, any household or community dedicated to sustainable living by conserving and recycling water should read this book."
International Rainwater Harvesting Alliance (IRHA).
This book and the ideas it presents should be incorporated into 21the foundational education of civil engineers, architects, landscape architects, and planners everywhere."
Despite Tucson receiving abundant rainfall, poor management practices have led to water scarcity, a challenge Lancaster addresses directly. He adapts Maseko's principles, using mulch-filled depressions to capture rainwater and redirecting greywater while also applying these strategies to public spaces.
The book guides readers through essential rainwater harvesting principles, showcasing Lancaster’s projects and providing valuable appendices on water flow patterns, traditional techniques, and the water-energy-carbon nexus.
Any household or community focused on sustainability and water conservation should engage with this book."
The Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) assists landowners, tribes, and partners in enrolling wetlands, grasslands, and farmlands into conservation easements.
ECF.com highlights the importance of soil conservation and sustainable infrastructure. ECF provides essential guidelines for addressing environmental pollution and for integrating sustainability into thorough infrastructure planning and execution.
Wildlife corridors are important pathways that connect fragmented habitats, allowing animals to move safely across different landscapes. These corridors are essential for maintaining biodiversity, ensuring genetic diversity, and enabling species to adapt to changing environments. By facilitating safe movement, wildlife corridors help prevent the negative effects of habitat fragmentation, such as inbreeding and resource scarcity.
The planned increase in coal production will likely enhance China’s status as the world’s largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, the country emits around 15 billion tonnes of carbon each year, accounting for nearly a quarter of the global total.
This coal-burning country killing the case for net zero.
Trees are being cleared at a rate that is nothing short of ecological vandalism, and the resultant effects of this are deforestation and desertification.
China's Solar Great Wall aims to power millions of homes, combat desertification
Ozone pollution, typically associated with warm weather and strong sunlight, has begun to manifest alarmingly in winter. This surprising phenomenon has surfaced in several regions, most notably Lanzhou, a petrochemical hub in northwestern China. High levels of ozone pollution during cold months challenge established understandings of air quality dynamics and pose new threats to public health and the environment.
10 ways you can help fight the climate crisis
In a bold move to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emireduce greenhouse gas emissionsssions, ten progressive U.S. states have announced plans to ban the sale of new gas-powered vehicles within the next five years. This initiative marks a significant shift in transportation policy, aiming to accelerate the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) and promote sustainable energy practices. The states leading this charge include California, New York, Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, New Jersey, Connecticut, Colorado, Vermont, and Hawaii.
Noise Pollution can cause health problems for people and wildlife, both on land and in the sea. From traffic noise to rock concerts, loud or inescapable sounds can cause hearing loss, stress, and high blood pressure. Noise from ships and human activities in the ocean is harmful to whales and dolphins that depend on echolocation to survive.
Biocrust offers significant benefits to both people and nature by stabilizing soils. It acts like a "glue" that helps secure desert soil in place, preventing it from being blown away. In this way, biocrust serves as a natural safeguard against dust storms, which can pose risks to human health and wildlife.
Although they may not be the most striking aspect of the desert, biocrusts—comprising intricate microscopic communities—play a vital and powerful role in arid environments;
A small international team of soil and water ecosystem conservation specialists has found that Biocrusts clinging to parts of the Great Wall of China have been serving to protect the famous structure from erosion.
The Fracking Water Treatment Market was worth USD 5.7 Billion in 2022 and is estimated to be worth USD 7.4 Billion in 2032, increasing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period.
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