Skip to main content

ErosionControlForum.com Blog

But email has changed considerably since Gmail launched in 2004.
Erosion Control Forum.com Blog

**Our duty and commitment to the environment is clear and unwavering.**

The development of new policies for water and soil is essential for promoting conservation, sustainable land use, and climate adaptation. To achieve these objectives, government agencies must update regulations and invest in future resilience. In an era when environmental protections and press freedoms are under threat, we need independent journalism that is willing to ask tough questions and investigate the issues affecting our families, communities, and the planet. This portfolio has been thoughtfully curated to meet the highest institutional standards and highlights the significance of effective environmental governance. Based on globally recognized environmental principles, www.ErosionControlForum.com blog emphasizes that robust legal and institutional frameworks are essential for achieving environmental goals that benefit both people and the planet, while effectively vetting global soil erosion risks.

Putting Pen To Paper

SPECIAL FEATURE

BLOG

soil informationECF.com BLOG provides science-based soil information to help farmers, ranchers, foresters, and other land managers effectively manage, conserve, and assess their most valuable resource — soil. We offer an array of resources for evaluating methods to establish quantitative benchmarks for soil erosion and ecological monitoring. This framework enables smooth development workflow assessments that inform land management decisions.

ECF.com BLOG includes a variety of critical questions and considerations to ensure a successful international growth strategy. Here are some key points from your checklist: Moreover, 110 new languages are being added to Google Translate.

About Us|

Content:

ECF.com BLOG is the alternative to both developer suites and limited point solutions. It’s a comprehensive platform of research, tools, benchmarks, and expert guidance, providing you with everything needed to plan, execute, and lead with confidence.

ECF.com BLOG will accelerate that timeline and deliver streamlined processes in a unified platform customized to meet your unique needs. ECF.com BLOG will identify your pain points, provide solutions, develop a roadmap that provides short-term wins and long-term solutions, foster adoption, and stay within your scope and cost.

Seamlessly switch to the right screen at the right time to view Essential Environmental Stewardship Practices that provide an overview of soil erosion and its interaction with natural hazard (i.e., geological, hydrological, meteorological, and biological) and include :::

Experience & engagement

  1. Infrastructure solutions for every challenge.

  • Management Practices for Control of Erosion and Sediment.
  • How Soil And Industry Changes Are Reducing Nutrients In Our Food.
  • Biodiversity hotspots in Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, and Climatology promoting sustainable resource management principles and practices along rights-of-way through integrated vegetation management practices to reduce herbicides, promote healthy ecosystems, and increase species diversity.
  • Bioaccumulation is a term that often surfaces in discussions about environmental pollution and its impacts on ecosystems and human health. It refers to the process by which certain substances, particularly toxic chemicals, accumulate in living organisms over time, reaching concentrations much higher than those in the surrounding environment. This phenomenon can have far-reaching implications, not just for the individual organisms affected but also for entire food chains and ecosystems.
  • The presence of selenium (Se) in produced water limits the reuse of treated streams due to its bioaccumulation in the food chain, which can reduce the lifespan of aquatic and wildlife species.
  1. The Bureau of Reclamation, formerly the United States Reclamation Service.

  1. The Bureau of Reclamation, formerly the United States Reclamation Service, is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees water resource management, specifically as it applies to the oversight and operation of the diversion, delivery, and storage projects that it has built throughout the western United States for irrigation, water supply, and attendant hydroelectric power generation. It is currently the U.S.'s largest wholesaler of water, bringing water to more than 31 million people, and providing one in five Western farmers with irrigation water for 10 million acres of farmland, which produce 60% of the nation's vegetables and 25% of its fruits and nuts. The Bureau is also the second largest producer of hydroelectric power in the western U.S.
  • Coastline

  • Ecological and environmental engineers

    • Ecological and environmental engineers are crucial in assessing the health and stability of ecosystems.
    • A process engineer designs, implements, and optimizes industrial processes, particularly in chemical and biochemical manufacturing, to transform raw materials into finished products.

  • Global warming

    Global warming is expected to worsen as certain agricultural methods increase soil erosion, thereby reducing the soil’s capacity to store carbon. These deterministic impacts could affect everything from the vegetation in national forests and grasslands to their stram flows. The Forest Service has a comprehensive plan in place to address global warming. Your forum aims to expelore the current situation of language endangerment and extinction, investigate its causes and developments, and consider future actions. Meanwhile, moneyed interests are blocking US action on climate change and environmental regulations. With environmental protections and press freedoms under attack, we need independent journalism that is willing to ask tough questions and investigate the issues that impact our families, communities, and the planet.

    The oceans of Imageworld are indeed home to an incredible variety of life, encompassing a wide range of habitats. From the microscopic plankton that form the base of the marine food web to the largest animal to ever live on Earth, the blue whale, the oceans are a testament to the wonders of evolution and adaptation. Coral reefs, kelp forests, and hydrothermal vents are just a few examples of the diverse habitats found in the ocean. Each ecosystem supports a unique community, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine life. The ocean's ability to absorb and store vast amounts of carbon dioxide and heat helps to buffer Earth from the full effects of climate change, while also driving weather patterns and shaping rainfall and storms across continents. The world's oceans are home to an incredible variety of life and encompass a wide range of habitats. Covering 71 percent of the Earth's surface area, they make up more than 90 percent of the planet's habitable space. The oceans host the largest animals to ever inhabit the Earth, as well as billions of microscopic creatures. The UNEP’s Regional Seas Programme plays a vital role in protecting marine biodiversity and ecosystems. By safeguarding diverse habitats such as mangroves, coral reefs, and deep-sea environments, the Programme promotes resilience and sustainability in global and regional marine ecosystems.

    They provide immeasurable insights into environmental conditions and evaluate the impact of human activities.

    Environmental Principles, Governance and Biodiversity

    Environmental oversight refers to the regulatory and managerial framework that ensures erosion control measures at construction sites are properly planned, installed, and maintained.

    This process is mandated by federal and local laws to prevent pollution and minimize environmental damage caused by runoff.

    **Effective Governance Through Technocracy**

    Technocracy is a governance model where decision-making is entrusted to experts, providing more efficient and data-driven solutions to complex societal issues.

    The aim of technocracy is to tackle complex societal challenges by utilizing the expertise of specialists, known as technocrats, in their respective fields.

    The current activities and future plans of your erosion control forum regarding the Energy-Water Nexus (the connections between energy and water systems) include the following:

    1. Building and deploying a critical data, modeling, and analysis platform to enhance understanding and support decision-making for a diverse range of users.
    2. Strategically targeting opportunities for cross-cutting research, development, demonstration, and deployment of technologies within the systems of water and energy flows.
    3. Being guided and supported by focused policy analysis, outreach, and stakeholder engagement.

    Joule, demonstrate how nature-based and technology-based carbon storage solutions can work together in the transition to net zero.

    This challenges the idea that only permanent technological methods, such as geological storage, can effectively address climate change.

    1. Soil erosion can have significant negative impacts on agroecosystems and society, highlighting the urgent need for effective management tools. To address this issue, we can combine quantitative benchmarks derived from a thorough understanding of erosion processes, ecosystem functions, and land use objectives with monitoring data and models. This approach supports assessments and facilitates objective, actionable decisions regarding erosion management. However, managers currently lack a structured framework for establishing these benchmarks. In this context, we propose a framework and evaluate various methods for setting quantitative benchmarks to monitor and assess soil erosion and ecological health, which can ultimately guide land management decisions.
    2. The integration of geothermal networks with erosion control systems is crucial for the sustainable operation of geothermal plants. Erosion can be influenced by factors such as soil movement, high temperatures, and fluid dynamics, which can affect the structures supporting geothermal plants.

    The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR)

    The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR) was established in 1960 by the U.S. National Science Foundation to provide colleges and universities with access to advanced scientific facilities and services that individual institutions could not afford or sustain on their own. More than half a century later, we continue to deliver on that mission. NSF NCAR provides the atmospheric and related Earth system science community with state-of-the-art resources, including supercomputers, research aircraft, sophisticated computer models, and extensive data sets.

    With environmental protections and press freedoms under attack, we need independent journalism that is unafraid to ask tough questions and to investigate the issues affecting our families, communities, and planet.

    In our report titled "Insights Amid the Power of Biodiversity," we encourage discussions on significant global conservation issues to amplify human expertise.
    Invasive plant species pose a significant threat to biodiversity, disrupt vital ecosystems, and incur substantial management costs. Traditional control methods, such as mechanical removal and the use of chemical herbicides, are often ineffective, labor-intensive, and can cause serious harm to the environment, particularly due to the use of chemicals. This review highlights the transformative potential of Smart Chip Technology (SCT) as a cutting-edge, sustainable solution for managing invasive species.

    Recent advances in artificial intelligence indicate a significant acceleration in the pace of technological progress. Innovators around the world, in their ongoing quest to push the boundaries of what is possible, are increasingly focusing on microchips—the hardware that powers all modern technology. These microchips rely on semiconductor materials, which are crucial to our contemporary society. Consequently, investment in the semiconductor industry has skyrocketed.

    However, despite the potential of new technologies to combat climate change, the current methods of semiconductor production are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, as new semiconductor fabrication factories (fabs) are established, it is essential to prioritize reducing emissions and enhancing sustainability.

    With the expansion of the semiconductor industry, determining the huge associated water and energy consumption and accomplishing sustainable development can be key issues for this industry. This study surveyed the sustainability reports of 28 semiconductor corporations and summarized their environmental stewardship information.

    In recent years, the importance of efficiently recycling semiconductor materials has grown, especially as the number of devices manufactured using these materials exceeds one trillion annually. This review aims to discuss the fundamental science of semiconductor materials, their essential role in modern technology, and their adverse effects on the climate. We also highlight the significance of recycling semiconductors and how it can be effectively achieved from a sustainability perspective. Additionally, we address the challenges and prospects associated with semiconductor materials. This review offers comprehensive insights for both the industry and the academic scientific community, guiding them toward a sustainable future through semiconductor-based technologies.

    By seamlessly integrating microchip sensors with artificial intelligence (AI) into the Internet of Things (IoT) and remote sensing technologies, SCT enables unparalleled real-time monitoring, predictive modeling, and precision-targeted interventions, thereby significantly enhancing management effectiveness. For instance, AI-driven decision-making systems can swiftly analyze real-time data from IoT-enabled environmental sensors to optimize the identification and tracking of invasive species.

    Moreover, Smart Chip Technology facilitates continuous monitoring of invasive species’ life cycles, spread, and ecological impacts. This innovation empowers eco-friendly control strategies driven by AI, which minimize herbicide use and mitigate collateral damage to ecosystems, fostering a healthier environment.

    While SCT holds tremendous promise, it also faces challenges such as cost, biodegradability, and regulatory hurdles. However, recent breakthroughs in biodegradable electronics and AI-driven automation present exciting solutions to these issues. Future research must focus on scalable deployment, advanced predictive analytics, and interdisciplinary collaboration to unlock new possibilities. By embracing SCT, we can revolutionize invasive species management, promote biodiversity, and fortify our agricultural systems for a more sustainable future.

    Additionally, we will cover new findings related to methane, a significant climate super-pollutant, and its implications for environmental oversight.

    These tools are beneficial for all stakeholders involved.

    And if you want to save yourself and your loved ones, you must act NOW, Now and for the FUTURE.

    Thank you !

    Seamlessly go to the right screen at the right time to view Quin·tes·sen·tial Environmental Stewardship Practices that include :::

    Taxonomic Groups

    Taxonomic groups are hierarchical classifications of living organisms organized into ranks such as domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Confusion about how to clearly define "taxonomic groups" complicates the task of conserving biodiversity (Funk et al. 2012; Hohenlohe et al. 2021). Debate over the definition and labeling of a species has existed long before the genomic era, but the introduction of genomic data has intensified these challenges (Stanton et al. 2019). The differing conclusions drawn from the same genetic and morphological data highlight the "speciation grey zone" (Roux et al. 2016), where interpretations of species categorization can vary (Coates et al. 2018; Stanton et al. 2019; Bernos et al. 2020). While genomic data offer exciting new opportunities for informing biodiversity conservation, they also reveal hidden complexities and challenges in characterizing taxonomic entities for conservation (Frankham et al. 2012; Weeks et al. 2016).

    Species distribution models (SDMs) are essential tools in ecological research, allowing for the prediction of species distributions based on environmental variables. Recent reviews highlight the importance of local adaptation in conservation practices, emphasizing the need to consider local traits and environmental conditions to effectively manage species populations.

    Threat to Biodiversity

    Taxonomic Groups

    Climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity. One of the ways this threat manifests is through pronounced shifts in the geographical ranges of species over time.

    **Biodiverse Coastline**

    Coastal ecosystems are recognized for their high levels of biodiversity, making them crucial areas for study and conservation. These ecosystems provide habitats for a diverse range of marine plants and animals, as well as resources and homes for humans worldwide. Coastal ecosystems encompass diverse marine communities that vary according to local topography and climate. Examples of coastal ecosystems are bays, estuaries, mangroves, salt marshes, and wetlands. These communities are highly sensitive to disturbances caused by human activity, natural disasters, and the introduction of invasive species.

    The Environmental Justice Movement — “Vagaries" (Effects on the environment)

    Environmental justice is essential for ensuring a clean and healthy environment, especially for communities of color that have been forced to live, work, and play near sources of pollution. Ongoing greenhouse gas emissions, including those from the consumption of fracked natural gas, are expected to contribute to further warming and increase the likelihood of severe, widespread, and irreversible global impacts.

    1. “It’s an honor to be recognized as one of the most innovative companies in the world by Fast Company,” said Gloria Walton, President & CEO of The Solutions Project. “This award shows that the work The Solutions Project does – centering Black, Indigenous, immigrant, women, and People of Color communities and climate justice solutions — is being seen and heard. I am incredibly proud of our team, all women who are dedicated and passionate about creating a sustainable future where all people and nature can thrive together.” Woke is an adjective derived from African-American English that refers to awareness of social injustice and discrimination.

    To foster a holistic woke ideology.

    Tasked; Consider these key principles, outreach an organization's involvement with or influence in the community, especially in the context of religion or social welfare:

    • Embrace intersectionality by recognizing how various social identities overlap and impact experiences.
    • Promote inclusivity by actively listening to and amplifying the voices of those who are marginalized.
    • Advocate for social justice by challenging systemic inequalities and supporting equitable policies.
    • Educate yourself and others about historical contexts and current issues affecting diverse communities.
    • Encourage empathy and understanding through open dialogues about privilege and oppression.
    • Support sustainable practices that consider environmental justice alongside social equity.
    Targeted investment in nature’s most important places​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​​‌‍‌‍​‌‌​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​​‌‍​​‌​‌‍​‍​‌‍​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​​‌‍‌‍​‌‌​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​​‌‍​​‌​‌‍​‍​‌‍​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ Why are biodiversity hotspots important?​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍​​​​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍‌‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍​​​​​‍​​‌‌​​​‌‍‌‍​‍‌‌‍‌​​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ There are places on Earth that are both biologically rich — and deeply threatened. For our own sake, we must work to protect them.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​‌‍​‌​​​​‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌​​​​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​​‌‍​‌​​​​‍‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌​​​​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ Species are the building blocks of Earth's life-support systems. We all depend on them.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌‍​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​​‌‍​‍​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‌‍​​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍​‍​​​‌‍​‍​‌‍​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ But our planet’s “biodiversity,” the vast array of life on Earth, faces a crisis of historic proportions. Development, urbanization, pollution, disease — they’re all wreaking havoc on the tree of life. Today, species are going extinct at the fastest rate since the mass extinction of the dinosaurs.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌​​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​​‌​‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌​​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌​​​‌​‌‍‌‍‌‍​‌​​​​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌‍​‌‌​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‍​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‍​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ To stem this crisis, we must protect the places where biodiversity lives. But species aren’t evenly distributed around the planet. Certain areas have large numbers of endemic species — those found nowhere else. Many of these are heavily threatened by habitat loss and other human activities. These areas are the biodiversity hotspots, 36 regions where success in conserving species can have an enormous impact in securing our global biodiversity.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌​‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌‍​​‌‍‌‍​​​‍​‍​​‍‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌​‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‌​​‌​‌‍‌‌​​‍​​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌‍​​‌‍‌‍​​​‍​‍​​‍‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ The forests and other remnant habitats in hotspots represent just 2.5% of Earth’s land surface. But you’d be hard-pressed to find another 2.5% of the planet that’s more important.​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍​​‍​‌‍​‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‍‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌‍​‍​‍​‌‍​‍​‍‌​​​​‌​‍​​​‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍‌‍‌​​​​​‍‌​​‍​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌​​‌​‍‌​‍‌​‍​​​‍​​‌‍​​‍‌‌‍​​‍​‌‍‌​​‌​​‍​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍​​​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‌‍‌​​‌‍​‍‌‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‍‌‍‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​​​‌‌‌‍​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍​​‍​‌‍​‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​​‍‌‍‌​​‌​‌‌‍​‍​‍​‌‍​‍​‍‌​​​​‌​‍​​​‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‍​‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍‌‌ www.usbr.gov nativists Na·tiv·ist The holistic wok ideology narrative of Nativism (politics) decry relating to or supporting the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants: Nativism (politics) Political position of demanding a favored status for certain established inhabitants Nativism is the political policy of promoting or protecting the interests of native-born or indigenous people over those of immigrants, including the support of anti-immigration and immigration-restriction measures. Wikipedia ecps@populismstudies.org IMAGE
    Nativism is the political policy of promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants, including by supporting immigration-restriction measures. In scholarly studies, “nativism” is a standard technical term. Those who hold this political view, however, do not typically accept the label. Ozgur Dindar wrote, “Nativists do not consider themselves [to be] nativists. For them, it is a negative term, and they would rather consider themselves as ‘patriots’.” narrative decry De·cry /dəˈkrÄ«/ verb 1. publicly denounce: pales Woke ideology. Woke is an adjective derived from African-American English that refers to awareness of social injustice and discrimination. "The solution demands a holistic approach and a strategic vision of what can be achieved." holistic : haracterized by the belief that the parts of something are interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the whole.

    Environmental legislation ensures that environmental concerns are carefully considered in all decisions made by federal agencies.

    Environmental legislation is the collection of laws and regulations pertaining to air quality, water quality, the wilderness, endangered wildlife and other Environmental Factors. Environmental Factors are the natural and socioeconomic conditions that influence human interactions and behaviors. These factors can create opportunities or pose constraints, shaping attitudes, actions, and social institutions. They include both abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) components that affect ecosystems and human experiences.

    “By supporting farmers in the use of perennial systems and agroforestry, the Innovative Practices for Soil Health Act promotes healthy soil management, improves overall farm productivity, and stimulates microbial life,” said Congressman Lawler. “This is a win for farmers, the environment, and American families. I’m proud to join my colleagues Don Beyer and Chellie Pingree in introducing this sensible bipartisan bill.”

    Environmental Factor

    Understanding the relationship between people and the environment is essential for recognizing the importance of maintaining nature's balance. This knowledge is valuable in various fields, such as city planning, environmental studies, and conservation efforts. For instance, awareness of how we construct homes, roads, and mines allows city planners and engineers to minimize damage to the Earth.

    1. Rationale and scope: Although soil erosion was recognised as a serious problem in antiquity and research into erosion started in the early 20th century, it remains a substantial problem for agriculture and the environment across the globe. It disrupts agricultural production, threatening food production, increases the severity of floods and droughts and impacts on soil biology and biogeochemical cycling. This review describes the different processes and manifestations of erosion on arable land and the availability of global data. It points out that while there is a good understanding of the processes of erosion, the causes are complex and even if agronomic and landscape solutions are available, their implementation is challenging and needs tailored approaches to account for the specific local socio-economic, political, and intuitional contexts.
    envisage to view or regard in a certain way envisages the slum as a hotbed of crime 2 : to have a mental picture of especially in advance of realization envisages an entirely new system of education

    A globally relevant change taxonomy and an evidence-based framework for land monitoring are essential for effective environmental management.

    The Global Change Taxonomy is a standardized system that describes land cover changes based on observed evidence. This global taxonomy provides a framework for establishing a common language around skills, integrating definitions and categories relevant to a rapidly changing labor market. More broadly, a taxonomy serves as a classification tool that aids in making informed investment decisions regarding sustainable economic activities.
    The DPSIR framework—standing for Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact, and Response—is a causal model that analyzes the interactions between human activities and the environment. This framework facilitates informed decision-making and the development of environmental policies.
    It comprises 246 categories based on the notation "impact (pressure)," which captures the consequences of observed changes along with their associated causes.

    Designed to be adaptable to meet user requirements, this framework welcomes contributions from various stakeholders. It enables consistent descriptions of change processes, including land degradation, desertification, and ecosystem restoration. This approach addresses a wide range of needs, from local to international levels, including policy-making, socioeconomic factors, and land management practices.

    A standardized global taxonomy and framework is established for consistently describing land cover changes based on evidence. This framework employs structured land cover taxonomies and is supported by the [Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) mode.

    The DPSIR model is a causal framework that outlines the interactions between society and the environment. It categorizes indicators into "drivers," "pressures," "state," "impacts," and "responses" to analyze and assess environmental problems. This model is widely adopted by international organizations for ecosystem-based studies and is used to evaluate environmental changes, predict potential challenges, and improve management practices.

    • An existential threat refers to a threat to the very existence or survival of something, whether it be a living entity, a community, or an ideology. It encompasses dangers that could lead to the complete destruction or significant alteration of a group or system. This term is often used in discussions about global issues, such as climate change or nuclear war, where the survival of humanity or a particular way of life is at stake.
    • Existential risk studies (ERS) is a field dedicated to defining and theorizing "existential risks," exploring their ethical implications, and developing strategies for long-term survival. Existential risks are typically understood as global catastrophes that could result in the extinction of intelligent life on Earth, including humans, or at least significantly limit their potential, as described by ERS theorists. The development and expansion of this field can be categorized into waves, reflecting conceptual changes and its evolving relationship with related disciplines such as futures studies, disaster studies, AI safety, effective altruism, and longtermism.

    These threats can be categorized into two main types: anthropogenic risks, which arise from human activities, and natural risks, such as asteroid impacts and supervolcanic eruptions.

    1. Existential risk studies (ERS) focus on understanding these risks, their ethical implications, and developing strategies for long-term survival. This field has evolved since its inception in the early 2000s, drawing influence from various disciplines, including futures studies and AI safety.
    2. The ethical implications of existential threats emphasize the importance of comprehensively understanding these risks to formulate effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation.
    3. Erosion poses an existential threat to various regions and communities, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental degradation. These provide a holistic evaluation as a reference guide to help practitioners, scientists, and engineers better understand and assess contaminated sediment sites.
    4. The urgent battle to save Tangier Island from the threats of erosion and rising sea levels is more critical than ever. This unique community faces a dire reality, as relentless erosion and encroaching sea levels—exacerbated by sinking land—have already eroded more than two-thirds of its land mass since 1850. Alarmingly, experts predict that within just a few decades, the town could become uninhabitable wetlands. For a deeper understanding of this pressing issue, read the full article [here].

    Sustainable Solutions We have identified eco-friendly gabions that combat soil erosion, landslides, and unstable terrain. These also help in identifying and designing more efficient and effective stormwater erosion and sediment control strategies.
    Construction underway at Fairland Gabions project on October 30, 2025. Photo: Waydon Jacobs

    Environmental Groups

    Here are some key points regarding the existential threat of erosion:

    1. Gully Erosion: In Southeast Nigeria, gully erosion is a significant existential threat, with communities facing the loss of homes and farmlands due to rapidly expanding erosion sites. This has led to a loss of livelihoods and a displacement of residents.
    2. Climate Change: The UN report indicates that climate change is causing unprecedented drying across the Earth, with 77.6% of Earth's land becoming drier in the last three decades. This drying is expected to affect billions of people and vital ecosystems, posing an existential th reat to life on Earth.
    3. Lake Michigan: The North Shore of Lake Michigan is facing the threat of permanently altering its shoreline due to rising water levels and accelerating erosion. This has forced public officials and homeowners to make tough decisions on repair and restoration projects.

    ECOTOXICOLOGY

    The Fracking Water Treatment Market is gaining significant attention as shale operations seek to reduce wastewater volumes and enhance water recycling efficiency.

    Read more: Zombie Wells Spewing Toxic Water Are the Price of Texas Oil Boom

    The term “Ecotoxicology” was introduced by René Truhaut in 1969. He defined it as a subfield of environmental toxicology that examines the impact of toxic chemicals on living organisms.

     Ecotoxicology is a multidisciplinary platform, that integrates toxicology and professional ecologists all–the while launching erosion control solutions that Enculturation empowers smallholders. Chemicals released into the environment accompanying the environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing may exacerbate the degradation of natural vegetation and erosion – often resulting in a rejoinder of adverse ecological effects. Consequently, disaster restoration & the flood risk management posed by freshets and debris flows in reducing the environmental possibility are increased.

    Operators are increasingly utilizing technologies such as membrane filtration, thermal distillation, electrocoagulation, and mobile treatment units to manage high-salinity flowback water. Strong policy interventions and the rise in shale gas production are encouraging companies to adopt decentralized and modular water systems. As environmental priorities evolve, the market is shifting from basic disposal solutions to comprehensive wastewater management frameworks aimed at supporting long-term sustainability in the energy sector. This growth reflects the rising emphasis on efficient water treatment processes, stringent environmental regulations, and the adoption of advanced technologies to ensure safe and reliable water supply and wastewater management.

    These examples highlight the complex nature of erosion as an existential threat, impacting both natural environments and human communities. Addressing these threats demands a thorough approach that takes into account both environmental and social factors.

    Paris Agrement

    To achieve the global temperature stabilization goals outlined in the Paris Agreement, projections indicate that we may need to remove between 6 and 16 gigatons of CO₂ annually by the second half of the century. However, there is a significant shortage of options for geological storage compared to what is needed.

    Carbon removal projects have varying risk profiles concerning the potential release of CO₂ back into the atmosphere. For example, natural climate solutions like forestry face risks of reversal due to wildfires, droughts, and changes in land use. On the other hand, technology-focused projects such as direct air capture with geological storage offer greater permanence but face challenges related to scalability, cost, and technological maturity. Additionally, the costs associated with these methods can vary widely, ranging from forestry offsets to engineered removal technologies.

    The term “networked geothermal” refers to both the technology—geothermal—and the method of delivery—a network. Networked geothermal systems and environmental indicators play a crucial role in addressing disparities in energy use. These systems consist of a series of ground-source heat pumps connected by pipes filled with water. They extract heat from the ground during the winter and transfer it back into the ground during the summer, helping to maintain a consistent indoor temperature. The underground temperature remains relatively stable at around 55 degrees Fahrenheit, which makes these systems more efficient than conventional air-source heat pumps, especially in extreme weather conditions.

    As Arctic sea ice continues to melt, new forms of life may emerge from the thaw. Researchers have found that bacteria beneath and around the melting ice are converting nitrogen gas into a form that promotes algae growth. In addition to the already alarming implications of melting Arctic sea ice, a recent study led by the University of Exeter has revealed another concerning outcome: the microscopic life living under the ice is at risk.

    1. Erosion poses an existential threat to various regions and communities, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental degradation. These provide a holistic evaluation as a reference guide to help practitioners, scientists, and engineers better understand and assess contaminated sediment sites.

    What seismology has to do with ocean waves !!!

    Global seismographic networks are best known for monitoring and studying earthquakes and for allowing scientists to create images of the planet’s deep interior.

    These highly sensitive instruments continuously record an enormous variety of natural and human-caused seismic phenomena, including volcanic eruptions, nuclear and other explosions, meteor strikes, landslides and glacier-quakes. They also capture persistent seismic signals from wind, water and human activity. For example, seismographic networks observed the global quieting in human-caused seismic noise as lockdown measures were instituted around the world during the coronavirus pandemic.

    All these factors, summed together, ostensibly have the potential to curate processes that produce some of the most fantastic scenery in the world, along with the biological communities that reside there.

    # Understanding Coastal Erosion in SIDS #

    Coastal erosion poses a significant threat to vulnerable communities in Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

    1. The impacts of climate change and rising sea levels are compounded by human activities that exacerbate coastal erosion in these island nations. Poorly regulated coastal development, changes in land use, sand mining, and the degradation of coastal ecosystems all contribute to the acceleration of coastal erosion in SIDS.
    2. A global study on erosion trends, using satellite data from 1984 to 2015, estimated that the loss of permanent land in coastal areas around the world averaged 31 meters over that period, which is roughly 1 meter per year. This trend is even more pronounced in regions experiencing significant sea level rise and frequent extreme weather events, such as SIDS.
    3. However, the most globally pervasive of seismic background signals is the incessant thrum created by storm-driven ocean waves referred to as the global microseism.

    Ocean waves generate microseismic signals in two different ways.

    The most energetic of the two, known as the secondary microseism, throbs at a period between about eight and 14 seconds. As sets of waves travel across the oceans in various directions, they interfere with one another, creating pressure variation on the sea floor. However, interfering waves aren’t always present, so in this sense, it is an imperfect proxy for overall ocean wave activity.

    A second way in which ocean waves generate global seismic signals is called the primary microseism process. These signals are caused by traveling ocean waves directly pushing and pulling on the seafloor. Since water motions within waves fall off rapidly with depth, this occurs in regions where water depths are less than about 1,000 feet (about 300 meters). The primary microseism signal is visible in seismic data as a steady hum with a period between 14 and 20 seconds.

    Pergola

    Environmentally-Friendly-Way

    **A Vital imperative for Our Future: Collaborative Conservation**


    ecological & environmental indicators

    These indicators can be broadly categorized into three types:

    1. Biophysical
    2. Socioeconomic, and
    3. Composite Indicators.
      • These figures indicate a fundamental driver for the U.S. produced water treatment market, creating a critical need for extensive infratructure and services.

    Indicators are parameters or metrics that describe environmental conditions.

    Each type of indicator provides unique insights into the condition of ecosystems and the impacts of human activities on the environment.

    Here are some key takeaways regarding ecological and environmental indicators: They can be used to monitor environmental quality, assess ecosystem health, and evaluate the effectiveness of environmental policies.

      1. This review summarizes the latest findings in chromosome biology, genome architecture, and the biotechnological applications of Agave. It positions Agave as a key species for green innovation in response to global climate change. By integrating ecological heritage with modern genomic tools, Agave not only serves as an important resource for economic development but also exemplifies sustainable adaptation strategies for future agricultural systems.
      2. Most of the meat consumed in the United States is no longer sourced from small farms or pastured animals, as it was in the past. Instead, it primarily comes from large concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). These industrial facilities confine thousands of animals in close quarters, resulting in significant amounts of manure, climate-polluting methane emissions, and various issues for neighboring communities.

      Take an inside look with Managing editor Jamie Smith Hopkins as she speaks with four ICN journalists and climate science reporters who have described or talked of, CAFOs:

      1. Georgina Gustin, who covers agriculture and explores the intersections of farming, food systems, and the environment.
      2. Lisa Sorg, who covers North Carolina, one of the nation's leading hog producers.
      3. Phil McKenna, who reports on climate super-pollutants like methane; and
      4. Anika Jane Beamer, who focuses on Iowa, where manure from CAFOs has contributed to a longstanding and widespread water contamination problem.

      These indicators are vital for environmental monitoring, assessment, and management, guiding effective conservation efforts. They transform complex environmental data into understandable information, providing early warnings of environmental degradation or changes while informing conservation and management decisions.

      We refuse to back down in the face of these challenges. Instead, we are intensifying our efforts by reporting more than ever before in our history. We are committed to holding those in power accountable for their actions, prioritizing facts, and standing up against disinformation.

      So much that we cherish is currently under threat, including the climate, the environment, biodiversity, free press, free speech, science, and our form of government.

      Types of Indicators:

    Erosion metrics are quantifiable measurements used to assess and monitor the rate and extent of erosion.

    These metrics are essential for:

    A holistic erosion strategy involves a comprehensive approach to combat soil erosion by considering various environmental and socioeconomic factors.
    Key components of this strategy include:

    Common metrics include erosion rates, which measure the changes in distance or volume over time, sediment yield, and various landscape metrics derived from measurements or imagery. These metrics encompass ecological, engineering, and social strategies for preserving these vital ecosystems.

    These strategies work together to enhance resilience against erosion and promote sustainable land use.

    Recent Research

    Participants were slightly more accurate in assessing acoustic diversity, likely due to fewer distractions present in audio recordings. The findings suggest that enhancing urban environments with diverse bird calls and visually varied vegetation could strengthen public connections to nature and support conservation efforts.

    Overall, while these insights into biodiversity perception are valuable, the researchers note that further studies with a broader demographic representation are needed to reinforce their findings. For more details, refer to the study titled "Perceived biodiversity: is what we measure also what we see and hear?" published in *People and Nature* (2025).

    https://www.energy.gov/energy-water-nexus-crosscuthttps://www.energy.gov/energy-water-nexus-crosscut The global market for produced water treatment systems is projected to be valued at approximately US$5.4 billion in 2025 and is expected to grow to US$7.5 billion by 2032. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2032. The growth is driven by increasing oil and gas production volumes, stricter environmental discharge regulations, and a pressing need for sustainable water management practices. https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/produced-water-treatment-market

    Nanotechnology

    Nanotechnology drives new breakthrough in artificial photosynthesis

    Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. Biophysical research shares significant overlap with biochemistry, molecular biology, physical chemistry, physiology, nanotechnology, bioengineering, computational biology, biomechanics, developmental biology and systems biology.

    Vertical Farming
    Vertical farming is a modern agricultural method that grows crops in vertically stacked layers, typically within controlled indoor environments, to optimize space and resource usage.
    Popular Post
    G
    Image

    Image
    Follow Me

    Some text..

    eComm Professionals: Take advantage of your erosion forum: "All-in-one dashboard" — No switching, syncing, or guessing.

    Comments

    Erosion Control Forum.com

    Erosion Control, and Nanotechnologies (NT)

    Erosion Control Forum – Information on erosion control devices and resources Skip to content Abstract Nanotechnology (NT) The National Nanotechnology Initiative defines nanotechnology as understanding and controlling matter at dimensions between approximately 1 and 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications. Introduction Nanotechnology offers the potential to effectively treat contaminants in situ, avoiding excavation or the need to pump contaminated water out of the ground. The process begins with nanoparticles being injected into a contaminated aquifer via an injection well. Role of Nanotechnology Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in improving wind turbine performance...

    Environmental Issues

    Erosion Control Forum – Information on erosion control devices and resources Skip to content Bioventing Description Bioventing is an in situ remediation technology that uses microorganisms to biodegrade organic constituents adsorbed on soils in the unsaturated zone. Bioventing enhances the activity of indigenous bacteria and simulates the natural in situ biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil by inducing air or oxygen flow into the unsaturated zone and, if necessary, by adding nutrients. During bioventing, oxygen may be supplied through direct air injection into residual contamination in soil. Bioventing primarily assists in the degradation of adsorbed fuel residuals, but also assists in the degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as vapors move slowly through biologically active...

    Geogrid

    Erosion Control Forum – Information on erosion control devices and resources Skip to content A geogrid is geosynthetic material used to reinforce soils and similar materials. Soils pull apart under tension. Compared to soil, geogrids are strong in tension. This fact allows them to transfer forces to a larger area of soil than would otherwise be the case.[citation needed]. Geogrids are commonly made of polymer materials, such as polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene or polypropylene. They may be woven or knitted from yarns, heat-welded from strips of material, or produced by punching a regular pattern of holes in sheets of material, then stretched into a grid.Geogrid is typically used for soil reinforcement applications such as retaining walls, steepened slopes, embankments, sub-grade stabilization, embankments over soft ...